摘要
语法填空以语篇为依托对语法项目进行考查，本文根据《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017年版2020年修订），围绕文本的题材及体裁、难度和考点效度这几个方面对2021年高考英语全国甲卷语法填空题进行内容效度分析。研究结果表明：题材选择贴切生活，客观真实，体裁为常见的记叙文；文章较容易，可读性较高；考点涵盖广，考点层次以词组和句子为主，焦点因素以语法为主，考点效度高，内容效度较高。
关键词： 高考英语；语法填空；内容效度；考点层次；焦点因素
Abstract
The grammar gap-filling test aims to test the grammar items based on the discourse. This paper focuses on the grammar gap-filling in paper A of college entrance examination English in 2021, combining the English curriculum standard for senior high schools (2017 edition, revised in 2020) and surrounding the theme and genre of the text, difficulty and examination site level to analyze the content validity of grammar gap-filling test in paper A of college entrance examination English. The research results show that: the theme selection related to daily life which is objective and true, and the genre is a common narrative; The article is comparatively easy and readable; The test center covers a wide range that the level of the test center mainly focus on phrases and sentences, and the focus factor is grammar, therefore, the test center validity and the content validity is high.
Key words： College entrance examination English; Fill in the blanks with grammar; Content validity; Examination site level, focus factor
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